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Mesothelioma Construction workers, industrial workers, military veterans and others who worked with asbestos-contaminated products are at risk of developing mesothelioma. The repeated exposure to asbestos fibers causes chronic inflammation that damages mesothelium. DNA changes can also be caused by this inflammation. Malignant mesothelioma risk increases proportionally with exposure cumulatively and to the third or fourth power of time since first exposure. The symptoms may manifest between 10 and 50 years after exposure. Signs and symptoms The mesothelium is the cells that cover the body. The mesothelium lining protects organs as well as other tissue by lubricating them so that they slide over each other easily. The mesothelioma malignancy can spread to other parts of the body, like the lungs, the heart, and abdomen. It can also trigger other symptoms, like chest pain and fatigue. It could take up to 50 years for the symptoms of mesothelioma to manifest. This makes it difficult to recognize by medical professionals. It is also possible to confuse with other illnesses, such as the flu or pneumonia. Patients may experience symptoms like breathing difficulties, persistent coughing and chest pain, or a change in the shape of the fingers and nails which is known as clubbing. Patients with mesothelioma may also develop an accumulation of fluids in the chest (peritoneal) or belly. This condition is called an pleural effusion. Like lung cancer, mesothelioma isn't detectable in imaging tests, like an X-ray or CT scan, until the cancer has grown for several years. Doctors must often perform a biopsy in order to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. This can be done with the bronchoscopy procedure, or by needle biopsy. These diagnostic procedures help doctors diagnose mesothelioma, and then determine the most effective treatment plan for patients. Doctors can review a patient’s asbestos exposure history to determine if he or has a chance of developing asbestos-related illnesses. The people who are exposed to asbestos at work are at the greatest risk of developing mesothelioma and other diseases. Workers at high-risk occupations include those in construction, shipbuilding and other blue-collar fields, as well as veterans of the United States Armed Forces. People who live in areas with asbestos-contaminated workers could also be at risk for mesothelioma. This is especially true in the case of asbestos fibers on their clothing. Anyone diagnosed with mesothelioma may benefit from regularly visiting their physician for a checkup and talking about any asbestos-related health concerns. This is important since mesothelioma could be mistaken for other diseases such as asbestosis. Diagnosis Early signs of mesothelioma can appear like pneumonia, flu, or intestinal problems. The long time of latency means that patients could experience symptoms for 10 – 50 years after exposure to asbestos. The fact that it is similar to other diseases can make it difficult to identify. The location of the body part affected may also influence the symptoms. The first step is to consult a primary care doctor or a different doctor who can identify the root of your symptoms. They will request complete medical history and check to determine whether exposure to asbestos has been mentioned. They will also perform physical examinations and carry out basic tests, such as blood tests or X-rays. A biopsy might be necessary to confirm a diagnosis depending on the type of mesothelioma. The procedure involves inserting a needle in the chest or abdomen to take a small portion of the tissue. The tissue is then studied to determine if it contains cancerous mesothelioma. Mesothelioma cancer cells can be epithelioid or sarcomatoid, and both are malignant. 70% of mesothelioma are epithelioid. the remainder is sarcomatoid. After Tucson asbestos attorneys biopsied procedure has been completed, doctors are able to develop a treatment plan. They typically refer the patient to a specialist to determine the most effective treatment for their condition. Inhalation of asbestos fibers is the cause mesothelioma. Asbestos is a group minerals that look like bundles of tiny fibers. They are found in rocks, soil and even released into the atmosphere when mining or construction. Inhaling these fibers can cause inflammation of the lungs. This can eventually lead to mesothelioma. The cancer is typically centered in the lungs, but it can also grow in the lining of the stomach (peritoneal mesothelioma) or in the testicles (pericardial mesothelioma). Treatment Mesothelioma is also known as cancer is an abnormal growth of cells that invades tissues and organs in the vicinity. Cancerous cells can also spread through the lymphatic or bloodstream to other parts of your body. Mesothelioma treatment options are different based on the kind and the location of mesothelioma. Doctors are currently using chemotherapy and surgery to treat mesothelioma. Radiation therapy is usually used in conjunction with surgery and/or chemotherapy. Its goal is to destroy cancerous cells and reduce the pain and swelling that comes with mesothelioma. Asbestos exposure can trigger asbestosis, which is a non-cancerous disease that causes scarring of the lungs and other body parts. Asbestos exposure can also cause mesothelioma – a more severe form of asbestos-related disease that is usually fatal. Mesothelioma, an aggressive cancer, usually affects the abdomen and lungs. Symptoms include breathlessness, chest pain and coughing. Mesothelioma can be diagnosed by X-rays as well as CT scans. The images that result highlight areas of greater density, which could indicate scar tissue or a tumor mass. Doctors can conduct a needle biopsy or bronchoscopy to determine the distinction. A bronchoscopy can be performed by inserting an extremely thin, flexible tube into the respiratory passages in order to observe the tissue and take samples to test. A needle biopsy consists of injecting a liquid into the region to take a small piece of tissue to be tested. Both procedures are painful, but the results can help doctors identify asbestosis and mesothelioma. Mesothelioma symptoms can be compared to those of other illnesses and can take up to 50 years to manifest after initial exposure. The time lag between exposure to asbestos and the onset of symptoms can make it difficult to identify the condition. It is common for people to be misdiagnosed as having other illnesses, such as pneumonia or the flu. While scientists don't know for the moment what causes mesothelioma they do know that exposure to asbestos can increase the risk. Asbestos is a risk in industries such as asbestos mining, manufacturing and construction. Additionally, asbestos-containing materials are frequently transported by workers to their homes and other workplaces where the fibers can be consumed or inhaled. Amphibole and snakeine asbestos fibres are the most commonly used kinds of asbestos found in mesothelioma. The type of asbestos known as serpentine is less harmful than amphibole type, however both are capable of causing illness. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer is a form of cancer that affects the thin layer that lines internal organs. It is usually caused by asbestos exposure, which is a grouping of minerals that is resistant to heat and strong. It is believed that asbestos fibres are absorbed into the lungs, and then cause irritation to the mesothelium. This irritation could lead to genetic mutations which eventually result in the growth of tumours. Exposure to asbestos can occur in a variety of ways, including manufacturing, mining, repairing or cleaning up asbestos products. It is also possible to be exposed in the daily routine of a person's life, such as washing or wearing clothes that contain asbestos. Certain people are more at risk of developing mesothelioma due to of their relatives' history of the disease, or they have an increased risk due to other factors, such as genetics. Mesothelioma patients may exhibit a variety of symptoms that are frequently similar to other diseases. This makes it difficult for doctors to diagnose mesothelioma earlier. It is essential that those who have been exposed to asbestos disclose their history to their doctor and request regular checks. The majority of mesothelioma cases result from asbestos exposure at work. Studies have proven that exposure to asbestos can also cause mesothelioma. Asbestos dust can be spread from work areas to areas in which people live. Residents who live within 2000 meters of an asbestos mine or cement plant are at a higher risk of mesothelioma. Some patients with mesothelioma are diagnosed with asbestosis, a lung condition, prior to the mesothelioma forming. Asbestosis causes thickening of the lung, which can make it difficult to breathe. This condition can cause people to require oxygen at home, and they may have to undergo lung procedures such as a lung lobectomy. Additionally, a few people suffering from mesothelioma may be treated to treat the symptoms of their cancer. Some people with mesothelioma are given drugs to help breathe or take part in clinical studies for experimental treatments. Early detection and treatment of mesothelioma can improve the prognosis. Patients who have undergone multiple rounds of chemotherapy and surgery have been able extend their lives for as long as 10 years.